Lucas 'Magmo' Speedometer overhaul
The Lucas
Magmo speedometer used on Austin Sevens from 1932~1935
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The rotating speed
reading dial was stuck at the near zero position and only a sharp tap of the
hand whilst driving would make the dial free to move. It would then work fine
until the next prolonged stop.
As I
have not been able to source much information [if any] on this type of
speedometer, this article is my experience and the parts names are probably not
correct to those given by Lucas.
Tools
required: 1 x set of
Jeweller’s screw drivers: 1 x tweezers; 1 x small vice or clamp; 1 x clean
cloth; 1 x small brush; 1 x small pot of cleaning liquid [paraffin].
Start
by removing the speedometer from the car and return to a room with plenty of
light.
- Remove the outer chrome bezel, by holding firmly the steel case
and rotating the bezel until it aligns with the cut out in the steel
case.
- Carefully using a small screw driver prize the inner black facia
from the housing.
- Remove the two screws at the back of the steel casing and gently
pull out the inner speedometer mechanism.
- Holding the mechanism in a vice, remove three of the 4 screws
leaving just screw B in place. Unhook the small arm spring and very
carefully lift away the Odometer assembly. Care is needed at this
point to ensure that the non-return spring, (which is held by screw
A), is free and the odometer assembly can now be removed.
- Now the very tricky bit. You will need the smallest screw driver
to remove the hair spring screw, which is the one near the red
pointer, and very gently lift out the hair spring which is located
in a slot under the screw.
- The base plate and the rotating speedo plate can now be removed.
- Now this exposes us to the Achilles heal of this drive [In my
opinion] and is the most common causes of the failure of the speedo
odometer to stop working.
- There is a small brass gear wheel, which is the drive of a
‘worm’ drive behind the revolving magnet, and if the small brass
gear seizes in the housing [due to poor lubrication or corrosion]
this then results in one or more of the teeth being stripped from
the gear and the odometer is now ‘dead’. Spares are just not
available.
- So it’s worth removing the gear from the casing and cleaning it,
then applying some clean low melting point grease to the shaft (ie
not a high melting point grease). It’s
worth noting that there is a small thrust washer between the brass
gear and the casing.

Inspection of all the parts and very careful cleaning is required. I would leave
the rotating speedo face alone as the painted-on numbers are very easily
removed.

Re-assembly
is basically the reverse of the above but great care and time is needed to
ensure that the rotating speedo plate is carefully assembled and the hair spring
is back under the screw. There is a very delicate spring finger which prevents
the speedo plate from
lifting and this can be easily distorted. If the job is not rushed, all goes
back as it was.
The
reason for the speedo plate sticking was the result of the plate with the
numbers on it becoming detached from the small spindle.
This article, written by Mike Davies, originally appeared in CA7C Seven Focus
in Feb 2009 pp 16-19.