Wrestling with tyre levers to fit an inner tube into a cross-ply tyre is not a task that everyone is familiar with, It is one of those jobs when order matters and so a few notes to guide the inexperienced may help.
The tube may have a puncture due to a foreign object penetrating the tyre or has lost pressure because it has become porous due to age. Check carefully around the outside of the tyre to see if there is an object eg. nail, screw or thorn that is the cause of a puncture and chalk mark the tyre.
Try and work on a mat or covered surface so as to avoid damage to the wheel rim during the work. Before you start check your tyre levers. Make sure there are no sharp edges which could damage the tube.
1. Remove the valve core and then start to break the seal between the tyre wall and the wheel rim; if standing on it find a handhold for support; a twisted ankle at this stage is best avoided.
2. Starting on the valve side of the rim use the tyre levers to release the tyre wall from the rim. Work around the rim until one side of the tyre is free.
3. Push the valve out of the rim and . . . . . . .
5. The tube should now be checked for a puncture by inserting the valve core, inflating to about half pressure and testing in a bath of water. Also check the weld around the valve seating onto the tube for any damage.
...and finally…
Continue to inflate to required pressure and make sure that the tyre is bedded evenly around the rim by checking the line around the tyre against the rim edge.
Job done.